Artificial intelligence (AI), sometimes called machine intelligence, is intelligence demonstrated by machines. Unlike natural intelligence displayed by humans and animals. AI is often defined as being any device that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of successfully achieving its goals.

The term “artificial intelligence” is often used to describe machines (or computers) that mimic cognitive functions that humans associate with the human mind, such as learning, creativity and problem solving.

Artificial intelligence is a field of study that grew out of computer science and, like my module in computer science, this module was included to give me a grounding in a discipline that will very likely to go on to define how we co-exist with AI.

This module was also included to give me an understanding of how AI applications can be used to assist in everyday tasks and more complex creative problems.

While the MOOCs I studied in this module were very informative, I found Nick Bostrom’s Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies to be an invaluable guide for understanding what AI is and the various evolutions and manifestations it could take in the future.

Overall, Bostrom’s book is a warning about what could happen if we don’t start developing full-proof AI ethics and legal frameworks now that could prevent a sentient AI causing great damage to the human race later on.

Bostrom is quick to remind the reader, however, that a super-intelligent AI with plans to wipe out the human race is not the only outcome. Bostrom also presents portraits of other AI manifestations and some that could be very empathetic towards humanity if they are nurtured in the right way.

AI exists on a spectrum between smarter and dumber manifestations. Currently we have less-sophisticated AI, but the likelihood that we will end up with super-intelligent AI is very high.

Ultimately, remaining highly informed about the latest developments in AI is vitally important.